JavaScript实现N到M的总和

有这样一个需求,计算从N到M的总和,要实现这个需求并不困难,只是要看哪种方式更简洁,执行效率更快

简单的for循环

var sum = function (n, m) {
  var t = 0;

  for (;n <= m; n++) {
    t += n;
  }

  return t;
}

console.log(sum(1, 10)) // Output: 55

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while循环

var sum = function (n, m) {
  var t = 0;

  while (n <= m) {
    t += n;
    n++;
  }

  return t;
}

console.log(sum(1, 10)) // Output: 55

递归

var sum = function (n, m) {
  if (m === n) {
    return m;
  }
  return m + sum(n, m - 1)
}

console.log(sum(1, 10)) // Output: 55

但是,递归方法不能使用太多,因为递归特别耗内存,容易出

VM5541:2 Uncaught RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
    at sum (<anonymous>:2:20)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)
    at sum (<anonymous>:6:14)

forwhile方式的遍历是最快的!

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TITLE: JavaScript实现N到M的总和

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